Arnala Fort Maharashtra
Arnala Fort
Maharashtra
The Arnala Fort
is a super specimen of an island Fort. The fort is located on the port town of
Arnala which is about 8km away from Vasai in Maharashtra India. This fort which
is also known as Jaldurg is a great place for sightseeing and is a major tourist
attraction in Maharashtra. The local people also refer to this popular spot of
tourism as Janjire-Arnala. This fort was renovated and rebuilt by the
Portuguese and they named it ‘llha das vacas’. The fort is one of the most
important halts if one has moved out on Maharashtra tour. The fort contains
some of the most amazing artefacts and architectural relics of the earlier
times. People not only from all over the country comes to visit this fort, but
even foreign students who are studying ancient architecture makes it mandatory
that they do visit this fort to get a feel of the contemporary heritage. The
Arnala Fort is one of the most suitable destinations for a weekend holiday.
HISTORY OF THE ATTRACTION
The
fort was built in the year 1516 by Sultan Mahmud Begda who was a local
chieftain from Gujarat. The fort has a strategic placement where it has been
constructed on the mouth of the Vaitarna River. The Portuguese gained control
over the fort in the 1530s. The Portuguese gave this fort to a Portuguese noble
who demolished the earlier construction of the fort and made it a new. The new
construction was a plan of 700 by 700 foot. However the noble man could not
really finish his task. The fort remained under the Portuguese control for
nearly two centuries. It was their point of control to exert supervision over
their navigation and shipping activities over the northern Konkan coast.
In the year 1737
on March attack from the Marathas forced the Portuguese to abandon the fort.
The Marathas next claimed the fort and built three bastions – Bava, Bhavani and
Bhairav. The British next captured the fort in the year 1781 on 18th January in
the First Anglo Maratha War. The fort there after changed hands twice. However
in the current sate the fort requires a lot of immediate measures of
maintenance and repair.
GETTING THERE
The
nearest railway station is at Virar which is about ten kilometres away from the
fort. One can also reach the fort through the state transport busses and can
also hire auto rickshaws. Once you reach the Arnala beach you can reach the
fort with the help of a commuter boat.
THINGS TO DO IN AND AROUND
Some
of the important places to visit in the Fort shall be various architectural
specimens such as large octagonal fresh water reserves within the fort. The
temples of Ambakeshwar, the template of Lord Shiva, Devi Bhavani and also the
tombs of Hajjali and Shahali. The main entrance of the Fort also has a stately
look that is made of solid stone and has been decorated with pictures of
elephants and tigers. The tourists can also see the external ramparts. People
visiting the fort can also see the lone watch tower that is based at a distance
of about 550 meters from the original fort. No entrance gate has been provided
to the tower.
OPENING/CLOSING TIMINGS AND DAYS
This
place is once again open on all days of the week. The visitors and the tourists
should ideally visit the place in broad daylight, as this is the time they can
get a full view of the place and it shall also be safe for them.
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